| Israeli Defense Forces |
| Sayeret Commandos |
Sayeret Matkal is a special operations unit under the IDF General Command. It is a designated deep reconnaissance unit but it also has counter-terrorist responsibilites. The unit is organized on the British Special Air Service model. It is best known for Operation Thunderbolt, in which they rescued more than 100 Air France airline passengers hijacked to Uganda by PLO terrorists.
| Activated: 1956 | Nickname: THE UNIT 269 | Distinctive Headgear: Red Beret |
| UNCLASSIFIED OPERATIONS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | Operation | Location | |
| 1956 | Sinai Campaign |
Long-range Reconnaissance and Direct Action Missions | Egypt |
| 1967 | 6-Day War | Long-range Reconnaissance and Direct Action Missions | Egypt |
| 1968 | Operation Shock | Sabotage of power plant and Nile bridges | Egypt |
| 1968 | Operation Gift | Sabotage of 14 Arab airliners | Beirut International Airport, Lebanon |
| 1969 | Operations Orchard 22, Orchard 37 | Direct Action attacks on high voltage wires and a control antenna | Egypt |
| 1969 | Operation Bulmus 6 | Direct Action attacks on Green Island | Egypt |
| 1969 | Operation Rooster 53 | Direct Action attack and capture of large radar installation | Egypt |
| 1970 | Operation Rhodes | Direct Action attacks on Shadwan Island | |
| 1972 | Operation Isotope | Passengers Rescue fron hi-jacked Sabena aircraft | Tel Aviv, Israel |
| 1972 | Operation Crate 3 | Kidnapping 5 Syrian intelligence officers | Syria |
| 1973 | Operation Spring of Youth | Black September terrorist leaders Assassination | Beirut, Lebanon |
| 1973 | Yom Kippur War | Direct Action Missions | Egypt and Syria |
| 1973 | Yom Kippur War | Recapture of Mount Hermon | Syria |
| 1974 | Ma'alot School | Hostage Rescue | Israel |
| 1975 | Savoy Hotel Operation | Hostage Rescue | Israel |
| 1976 | Operation Thunderbolt | Passengers Rescue from a hi-jacked Air France aircraft | Entebbe Uganda |
| 1978 | Coastal Road Massacre | Bus Hostages Rescue | Israel |
| 1980 | Misgav Am Kibbutz | Hostages Rescue | Israel |
| 1984 | Kav 300 Bus | Hostages Rescue | Israel |
| 1988 | Abu Jihad | Assassination | Tunis, Tunisia |
| 1989 | Sheik Abdul-Karim Obeid | Kidnapping | Lebanon |
| 1994 | Mustafa Dirani | Kidnapping | Lebanon |
| 1994 | Nachshon Waxman | Hostage Rescue Failure | Israel |
| MISSIONS | QUALIFICATIONS: | LOCATION: |
|---|---|---|
| counter-terrorism operations border denial operations | raiding patrolling hostage rescue interrogation urban warfare bomb detection and disposal | Sirkin AFB, Petach-tikva |
Sayeret Shaldag - Israeli Air Force Commando unit. Sayeret Yahalom (formerly Sayeret Yael) - Elite combat engineering unit of the Engineering Corps. Shayetet 13 -Israeli Defense Forces naval commando. Sayeret Egoz - Northern Command Sayeret Haruv - Central Command Sayeret Shaked - Southern Command |
| SELECTED READINGS |
|---|
| Secret Soldier by Muki Betser and Robert Rosenburg 1996 |
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